Jonathan's Space Report
No. 740 2017 Aug 13 Somerville, MA
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International Space Station
---------------------------
The Dragon CRS-11 cargo ship was unberthed from the ISS at about 1800
UTC Jul 2 and released at 0641 UTC Jul 3. It splashed down in the
Pacific at about 1214 UTC Jul 3, returning about 1700 kg of cargo to Earth.
On Jul 7 the five BIRDS cubesats were ejected from the J-SSOD No. 7
deployer, which was extracted from the Kibo module by the JEM RMS arm.
On Jul 20 at 1746 UTC Progress MS-05 undocked; it was deorbited and
reentered at 2141 UTC the same day.
On Jul 28 Soyuz MS-05 was launched at 1541 UTC and docked with the
Rassvet module at 2154 UTC. Crew are Ryazanskiy, Bresnik and Nespoli,
joining the existing Expedition 52 crew of Yurchikin, Fischer and
Whitson.
On Aug 8 the SSRMS/SPDM robot arms were used to begin moving the broken
MBSU (Main Bus Switching Unit) from the ESP-2 platform. It was brought
inside ISS for repair via the Kibo airlock on Aug 9 - something that
hasn't been done before. The MBSU, launched in 2002, was removed from the
S0 truss on May 5 and was stashed on ESP-2 until now. Different sources
give the MBSU mass as 100 kg or around 250 kg.
SpaceX were scheduled to launch Dragon CRS-12 on Aug 14. The mission
carries the 1258 kg CREAM package to study TeV cosmic rays, as well as
the 45 kg KestrelEye IIM imaging satellite for the US Army and three
NASA-sponsored cubesats: the 3U OSIRIS-3U space weather package for Penn
State, the 6U Dellingr technology and space physics satellite for
NASA-Goddard, and the 6U ASTERIA spacecraft for JPL and MIT. ASTERIA
(formerly known as ExoplanetSat) will demonstrate arcsecond pointing
with a cubesat, and perform stellar exoplanet transit photometry.
IS-35e
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The Intelsat IS-35e communications payload was launched into geotransfer orbit
by a Falcon 9 on Jul 5. By Jul 21 it was in GEO over 33.0W.
Soyuz cluster launch
--------------------
On Jul 14 Roskosmos launched a Soyuz with the Kanopus-V-IK imaging satellite and 72 small secondary
payloads deployed in three batches.
It's still not clear which catalog number goes with which payload for the 19 satellites deployed in the second batch.
The Soyuz placed the Fregat upper stage on a suborbital trajectory. Fregat
made multiple burns to several different orbits to dispense its payloads.
0636 UTC Launch Orbit
0645-0652 Fregat burn 1 180? x 500? km
0735-0736 Fregat burn 2 480 x 522
0738 Kanopus deployed
0813-0814 Fregat burn 3 500? x 600?
0858-0859 Fregat burn 4 600? x 600?
0901-0905 Deployed 5 satellites - probably FLP, Technosat, WNISAT, Norsat-1/2
0910-0926 Deployed 19 satellites - probably MKA-N 1/2, CICERO, Corvus, LEMUR, NanoACE, Mayak, Iskra, EUTE-YuzGU
0951-0953 Fregat burn 5 485? x 600?
1034-1035 Fregat burn 6 485 x 485
1418-1441 Deployed 48 Flock-2k Dove satellites
1451-1453 Fregat burn 7 -50? x 485
1518 Fregat reentry
FLP, the Flying Laptop, is from the U. of Stuttgart. The 120 kg satellite has a Ka-band propagation
study experiment and a multispectral camera.
NORSAT-1 and 2 are Norwegian Space Center satellites with AIS payloads and an experiment to measure
total solar irradiance. They use a variant of the Toronto UTIAS/SFL GNB bus.
WNISAT-1R is a 40 kg Japanese commercial weather satellite using the AXELSPACE Hodoyoshi bus.
Technosat from the Tech. U of Berlin carries a variety of technology tests using the new TUBiX20
satellite bus.
MKA-N 1 and 2 are 6U cubesats built by Russia's Dauria Aerospace for Rosksmos with 22-m resolution
multispectral imagers. CICERO 1 to 3 are 6U cubesats for the US company GeoOptics built by Tyvak, with GPS-RO weather
payloads. Corvus-BC 1 and 2 are 6U cubesats from the US company AstroDigital (formerly Canopus) with imaging payloads.
NanoACE is a 3U technology test cubesat from Tyvak.
Iskra-MAI-85 is a 3U student cubesat from MAI (Moscow Aviation Inst.); I don't know what payloads are on it.
Ekvador-UTE-YuZGU is a 1U cubesat built by students at the SW State Univ in Kursk in collaboration with
Ecuadorian engineers from Universidad Tecnologica Equinoccial in Quito. I don't know whether it will be UN-registered
as Russian or Ecuadorian.
Mayak ("beacon") is a 3U cubesat from Moscow Polytechnic University. It was designed to deploy a highly
reflective structure about 2m across which would act as a drag brake but also as an optical beacon.
The intent was that Mayak will be one of the brightest objects in the night sky; different calculations
put the maximum brightness in the mag -5 to mag -10 range; however, the reflector failed to deploy.
The mission also deployed 8 SpireGlobal 3U-cubesat Lemur satellites and 48 Planet 3U-cubesat Dove imaging
satellites forming the Flock-2k constellation.
Cassini
-------
The Cassini probe passed through Saturn orbital periapsis 287 at 1730
UTC Aug 7; it is in a 2534 x 1213722 km x 61.8 deg orbit around Saturn.
By Aug 20, on periapsis 289, the minimum height above the cloud tops
will drop to 1300 km. A distant encounter with Titan on Sep 11 will
perturb the orbit to drop periapsis by a further 2000 km, which will
lead to a fatal 31 km/s (112000 km/hr) plunge into the Saturnian
atmosphere on Sep 15.
Simorgh
-------
On Jul 27 Iran carried out a test flight of its Simorgh satellite launch
vehicle. (It is believed there was an earlier test of the rocket in Apr
2016.) Iranian sources indicate the flight was a suborbital test of the
vehicle rather than an orbital attempt. Despite news reports citing US
government sources saying it was a failure, but giving no details, I am
carrying it as a successful suborbital mission for the time being.
Simorgh is similar in design to the Unha space rockets launched by North
Korea in 2012.
Biarri Point
------------
I now suspect that the Biarri-Point satellite, carrying an Australian GPS receiver, is
actually the AFRL's SHARC satellite under another name. Recent press reports indicate
that Biarri-Point is a 6U (0.6m long) cubesat like SHARC, rather than a 3U as claimed
earlier.
Electron
--------
The "It's a Test" mission on May 25 reportedly reached 224 km altitude
before the second stage was commanded to shut down, resulting in the
vehicle falling back into the ocean. The mission was aborted because the
telemetry link was lost.
Vega VV10
---------
The European solid-propellant Vega launcher placed two Israeli-built satellites in orbit on
Aug 2. OptSat-3000 is an imaging satellite for the Italian military (developed as part of an exchange
of military equipment between Israel and Italy). Venus is a vegetation monitoring satellite;
the last-but-one letter is annoyingly spelt with a Greek letter mu rather than a u, just to make
things difficult.
Tianzhou-1
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The Tianzhou-1 freighter continues its independent flight. On Aug 1 it
ejected the Silu-1 (Silk Road 1) 3U cubesat, buit by
SpaceStarTech/Beijing for the Xian Survey Bureau.
CanX-7
------
Henry Spencer reminds me that I didn't mention Toronto's CanX-7 satellite deployed its drag sails on May 2.
Table of Recent Orbital Launches
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Date UT Name Launch Vehicle Site Mission INTL. Catalog Perigee Apogee Incl Notes
Jun 1 0017 Michibiki 2 H-2A Tanegashima Navigation 28A S42738 7090 x 35991 x 38.8
Jun 1 2345 ViaSat 2 ) Ariane 5ECA Kourou ELA3 Comms 29A S42740 266 x 35686 x 6.0
EUTELSAT 172B ) Comms 29B S42741 262 x 35689 x 5.9
Jun 3 2107 Dragon CRS-11 Falcon 9 Kennedy LC39A Cargo 30A S42744 204 x 360 x 51.6
Jun 5 1158 GSAT-19E GSLV-III Sriharikota SLP Comms 31A S42747 163 x 34592 x 21.5
Jun 8 0345 Echostar 21 Proton-M/Briz-M Baykonur LC81 Comms 32A S42749 2217 x 35810 x 30.7
Jun 8 1753 Lemur-2-JennyBarna) Cygnus OA7,LEO Weather/AIS 19B S42752 477 x 491 x 51.6
Lemur-2-Angela ) Weather/AIS 19C S42753 477 x 491 x 51.6
Jun 8 2103 Lemur-2-Spirovision) Cygnus OA7,LEO Weather/AIS 19D S42754 477 x 491 x 51.6
Lemur-2-RobMoore ) Weather/AIS 19E S42755 477 x 491 x 51.6
Jun 14 0920 Progress MS-06 Soyuz-2-1A Baykonur LC31 Cargo 33A S42756 300 x 321 x 51.6
Jun 15 0300 Huiyan ) Chang Zheng 4B Jiuquan X-ray Astron 34A S42758 536 x 546 x 43.0
OVS-1A ) Imaging 34D S42761 536 x 546 x 43.0
OVS-1B ) Imaging 34B S42759 536 x 546 x 43.0
Milanesat ) Imaging 34C S42760 536 x 546 x 43.0
Jun 18 1611 Zhongxing 9A Chang Zheng 3B Xichang LC2 Comms 35A S42763 193 x 16357 x 25.7
Jun 23 0359 Cartosat 2 Series ) PSLV XL Sriharikota FLP Imaging 36C S42767 503 x 521 x 97.5
CE-SAT-I ) Imaging 36E S42769 496 x 518 x 97.5
NIUSAT ) Imaging 36B S42766 497 x 516 x 97.5
CICERO-6 ) Weather 36AE S42793 497 x 516 x 97.5
Max Valier ) X-ray Astron 36P S42778 497 x 513 x 97.5
Venta-1 ) Comms (AIS) 36AC S42791 497 x 517 x 97.5
TYVAK-53b ) Tech 36AG S42795 497 x 517 x 97.5
D-SAT ) Tech 36AF S42794 497 x 509 x 97.5
Aalto-1 ) Tech 36L S42775 497 x 509 x 97.5
Pegasus (QB50-AT03) ) Science 36V S42784 497 x 512 x 97.5
NUDTSat (QB50-CN06) ) Science 36Y S42787 497 x 518 x 97.5
VZLUSat (QB50-CZ03) ) X-ray Astron 36AB S42790 497 x 511 x 97.5
COMPASS-2 (QB50-DE04) ) Science 36N S42777 497 x 515 x 97.5
UCLSat (QB50-GB03) ) Science 36A S42765 497 x 512 x 97.5
InflateSail (QB50-GB06) ) Tech 36F S42770 491 x 518 x 97.5
URSA MAIOR (QB50-IT02) ) Science 36M S42776 497 x 515 x 97.5
LituanicaSat-2 (QB50-LT01) ) Science 36D S42768 497 x 518 x 97.5
Red Diamond ) Comms 36U S42783 497 x 512 x 97.5
Green Diamond ) Comms 36W S42785 497 x 512 x 97.5
Blue Diamond ) Comms 36X S42786 497 x 518 x 97.5
Lemur-2-ShainaJohl ) Weather/AIS 36G S42771 497 x 513 x 97.5
Lemur-2-XueniTerence ) Weather/AIS 36H S42772 497 x 513 x 97.5
Lemur-2-LucyBryce ) Weather/AIS 36J S42773 497 x 513 x 97.5
Lemur-2-KungFoo ) Weather/AIS 36K S42774 497 x 512 x 97.5
Lemur-2-McPeake ) Weather/AIS 36T S42782 497 x 513 x 97.5
Lemur-2-Sam-Amelia ) Weather/AIS 36S S42781 497 x 511 x 97.5
Lemur-2-Lisasaurus ) Weather/AIS 36R S42780 497 x 512 x 97.5
Lemur-2-Lynsey-Symo ) Weather/AIS 36Q S42779 497 x 510 x 97.5
ROBUSTA 1B ) Tech 36AD S42792 497 x 511 x 97.5
skCUBE ) Tech 36AA S42789 497 x 514 x 97.5
SUCHAI ) Tech 36Z S42788 497 x 512 x 97.5
Jun 23 1804 Kosmos-2519 Soyuz-2-1V Plesetsk LC43/4 Geodesy? 37A S42798 654 x 669 x 98.0
Jun 23 1910 BulgariaSat-1 Falcon 9 Kennedy LC39A Comms 38A S42801 212 x 65512 x 24.1
Jun 25 2025 Iridium SV 113 ) Falcon 9 Vandenberg SLC4E Comms 39A S42803 607 x 625 x 86.7
Iridium SV 115 ) Comms 39D S42806 607 x 625 x 86.7
Iridium SV 117 ) Comms 39F S42808 607 x 625 x 86.7
Iridium SV 118 ) Comms 39E S42807 607 x 625 x 86.7
Iridium SV 120 ) Comms 39C S42805 607 x 625 x 86.7
Iridium SV 121 ) Comms 39K S42812 609 x 625 x 86.7
Iridium SV 123 ) Comms 39B S42804 607 x 625 x 86.7
Iridium SV 124 ) Comms 39H S42810 608 x 625 x 86.7
Iridium SV 126 ) Comms 39G S42809 607 x 625 x 86.7
Iridium SV 128 ) Comms 39J S42811 609 x 625 x 86.7
Jun 26 2115 ROSA ISS, LEO Tech 98-067MT S42813 410 x 407 x 51.6
Jun 28 2115 HellasSat 3/Inmarsat S EAN ) Ariane 5 Kourou ELA3 Comms 40A S42814 253 x 35750 x 2.9
GSAT-17 ) Comms 40B S42815 258 x 35817 x 3.0
Jul 2 1123 Shi Jian 18 Chang Zheng 5 Wenchang Comms F03 F01493 -5000?x 170 x 19.0?
Jul 5 2338 Intelsat IS-35e Falcon 9 Kennedy LC39A Comms 41A S42818 294 x 42860 x 25.8
Jul 7 0850 TOKI ) ISS, LEO Imaging 98-067MU S42820 399 x 405 x 51.6
GhanaSat-1) Imaging 98-067MV S42821 399 x 405 x 51.6
Mazaalai ) Imaging 98-067MW S42822 399 x 405 x 51.6
Jul 7 0910 BRAC ONNESHA ) ISS, LEO Imaging 98-067MX S42823 399 x 405 x 51.6
Nigeria EduSat-1 ) Imaging 98-067MY S42824 399 x 405 x 51.6
Jul 14 0637 Kanopus-V-IK ) Soyuz-2-1a/Fregat Baykonur LC31 Imaging 42A S42825 506 x 510 x 97.4
NORSAT-1 ) AIS 42B S42826 587 x 606 x 97.6
NORSAT-2 ) AIS 42D S42828 587 x 605 x 97.6
Technosat ) Tech 42E S42829 589 x 605 x 97.6
Corvus-BC 1 ) Imaging 42Y S42846 587 x 599 x 97.6
Corvus-BC 2 ) Imaging 42X S42847 587 x 598 x 97.6
Flying Laptop ) Tech 42G S42831 586 x 604 x 97.6
WNISAT-1R ) Meteo 42L S42835 587 x 604 x 97.6
NanoACE ) Tech 42V S42844 585 x 602 x 97.6
MKA-N No. 1 ) Tech 42 587 x 604 x 97.6
MKA-N No. 2 ) Tech 42 587 x 604 x 97.6
CICERO-1 ) Meteo 42 587 x 604 x 97.6
CICERO-2 ) Meteo 42 587 x 604 x 97.6
CICERO-3 ) Meteo 42 587 x 604 x 97.6
Iskra-MAI-85 ) Tech 42 587 x 604 x 97.6
Mayak ) Tech 42 587 x 604 x 97.6
Ekvador-UTE-YuZGU ) Tech 42 587 x 604 x 97.6
Lemur-2 Greenberg ) AIS/Meteo 42N S42837 586 x 604 x 97.6
Lemur-2 AndiS ) AIS/Meteo 42P S42838 586 x 604 x 97.6
Lemur-2 Monson ) AIS/Meteo 42Q S42839 586 x 604 x 97.6
Lemur-2 Furiaus ) AIS/Meteo 42R S42840 586 x 604 x 97.6
Lemur-2 PeterG ) AIS/Meteo 42S S42841 586 x 604 x 97.6
Lemur-2 Dembitz ) AIS/Meteo 42T S42842 586 x 604 x 97.6
Lemur-2 Zachary ) AIS/Meteo 42W S42845 586 x 604 x 97.6
Lemur-2 ArtFisher ) AIS/Meteo 42 586 x 604 x 97.6
Flock-2k-1 ) Imaging 42AD S42852 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-2 ) Imaging 42AE S42853 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-3 ) Imaging 42AB S42850 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-4 ) Imaging 42AC S42851 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-5 ) Imaging 42AR S42864 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-6 ) Imaging 42CA S42897 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-7 ) Imaging 42AP S42862 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-8 ) Imaging 42AQ S42863 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-9 ) Imaging 42BZ S42896 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-10 ) Imaging 42BY S42895 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-11 ) Imaging 42BX S42894 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-12 ) Imaging 42BW S42893 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-13 ) Imaging 42BU S42891 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-14 ) Imaging 42BV S42892 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-15 ) Imaging 42BT S42890 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-16 ) Imaging 42BS S42889 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-17 ) Imaging 42BR S42888 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-18 ) Imaging 42BQ S42887 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-19 ) Imaging 42BP S42886 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-20 ) Imaging 42BN S42885 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-21 ) Imaging 42AM S42860 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-22 ) Imaging 42AN S42861 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-23 ) Imaging 42AL S42859 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-24 ) Imaging 42AJ S42857 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-25 ) Imaging 42BM S42884 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-26 ) Imaging 42BL S42883 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-27 ) Imaging 42BK S42882 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-28 ) Imaging 42BH S42880 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-29 ) Imaging 42AY S42871 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-30 ) Imaging 42AZ S42872 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-31 ) Imaging 42AW S42869 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-32 ) Imaging 42AX S42870 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-33 ) Imaging 42BG S42879 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-34 ) Imaging 42BF S42878 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-35 ) Imaging 42BE S42877 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-36 ) Imaging 42BD S42876 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-37 ) Imaging 42AU S42867 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-38 ) Imaging 42AV S42868 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-39 ) Imaging 42AT S42866 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-40 ) Imaging 42AS S42865 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-41 ) Imaging 42BC S42875 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-42 ) Imaging 42Z? S42848? 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-43 ) Imaging 42BB S42874 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-44 ) Imaging 42BA S42873 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-45 ) Imaging 42AH S42856 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-46 ) Imaging 42AK S42858 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-47 ) Imaging 42AF S42854 460 x 477 x 97.0
Flock-2k-48 ) Imaging 42AG S42855 460 x 477 x 97.0
Jul 28 1541 Soyuz MS-05 Soyuz-FG Baykonur Spaceship 43A S42898 400 x 409 x 51.6
Aug 1 0703 Silu-1 Tianzhou-1, LEO Tech 21F S42903 385 x 395 x 42.8
Aug 2 0158 OptSat-3000 ) Vega Kourou Imaging 44A S42900 440 x 450 x 97.2
Ven{\mu}s ) Imaging 44B S42901 720 x 724 x 98.4
Table of Recent Suborbital Launches
-----------------------------------
North Korea test-launched the Hwasong-14 (HS-14) missile from Kusong on Jul 4 to
a range of 930 km and a high apogee of 2802 km. On Jul 28 a second
flight of Hwasong-14, this time from Chagang province, reached an apogee
of around 3700 km. If launched for maximum range, it appears this
missile could reach over 11000 km, and so counts as an ICBM.
Each of these launches was followed a few hours later by launches by
the US 8th Army and South Korean forces of two small missiles from a
beach near the N Korean border.
On Aug 8 North Korea, protesting US bomber flights in S Korea near the
DMZ, announced it was considering a quadruple test launch of the HS-12
with targets in the Pacific around the island of Guam.
Date UT Payload/Flt Name Launch Vehicle Site Mission Apogee/km Target
Jun 18 HE Warhead Zulfiqar Kermanshah Weapon 200? Deir-es-Zor,Syria
Jun 18 HE Warhead Zulfiqar Kermanshah? Weapon 200? Deir-es-Zor,Syria
Jun 18 HE Warhead Zulfiqar Kermanshah? Weapon 200? Deir-es-Zor,Syria
Jun 18 HE Warhead Zulfiqar Kermanshah? Weapon 200? Deir-es-Zor,Syria
Jun 18 HE Warhead Zulfiqar Kurdistan Prov.? Weapon 200? Deir-es-Zor,Syria
Jun 18 HE Warhead Zulfiqar Kurdistan Prov. Weapon 200? Deir-es-Zor,Syria
Jun 22 0520 SFTM-02 Target Terrier Terrier Oriole Kauai Target 300? Pacific
Jun 22 0523? SFTM-02 KV SM-3 Block IIA DDG-53, Pacific Interceptor 100? (Failed?)
Jun 22 0930 NASA 41.121UO Terrier Imp.Orion Wallops I. Education 118 Atlantic
Jun 23 0130? RV Hyunmoo-2C Anhueng Test 200? E China Sea?
Jun 26 RV Bulava K-535, Barents Sea Test 1000? Kura
Jun 27 0510 CHESS 3 Black Brant IX White Sands UV Astron 300? White Sands
Jun 29 0825 NASA 46.015GT Terrier Imp.Malemute Wallops I. Test/Aeron. 189 Atlantic
Jul 4 0040 RV Hwasong-14 Kusong Test 2802 Sea of Japan
Jul 4 2200? RV ATACMS Goseong Test 80? Sea of Japan
Jul 4 2200? RV Hyunmoo-2B? Goseong Test 100? Sea of Japan
Jul 9? HiFire-4 VSB-30 Woomera Hypersonic 300? Woomera Range
Jul 11 MBRV-8? IRBM-T1? C-17, Pacific Target 500? Pacific
Jul 11 THAAD FTT-18 THAAD Kodiak Interceptor 100? Intercepted IRBM target
Jul 23 1400? Target B-611? Jiuquan? Target 100? China
Jul 23 1400? Interceptor DF-21? Urumqi? Interceptor 100? China
Jul 27 0930? Test payload? Simorgh Khomeini Space Ctr. Test 200? Dasht-e-Lut?
Jul 28 1441 RV Hwasong-14 Mupyong Test 3725 Sea of Japan
Jul 28 2200? RV ATACMS Goseong Test 80? Sea of Japan
Jul 28 2200? RV Hyunmoo-2B? Goseong Test 100? Sea of Japan
Jul 30 MBRV eMRBM? C-17, Pacific Target 300? Pacific
Jul 30 THAAD FET-1 THAAD Kodiak Interceptor 100? Intercepted MRBM target
Aug 2 0910 GT223GM Minuteman 3 Vandenberg LF10 Test 1000? Kwajalein
.-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Jonathan McDowell | |
| Somerville MA 02143 | inter : planet4589 at gmail |
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