Jonathan's Space Report 21 Dec 1991 (no.99) Happy Winter Solstice! ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Discovery moved to pad LC39A on Dec 19; it was mated to the tank for mission STS-42 in the VAB on Dec 13. This mission will carry the International Microgravity Lab into orbit. The Mir/Kvant/Sofora/Kvant-2/Kristall/Soyuz TM-13/Progress M-10 complex continues in orbit with crew Aleksandr Volkov and Sergey Krikalyov. The Inmarsat II F-3 and Telecom IIA satellites were launched by Ariane 44L on Dec 16. Both satellites use the Matra/British Aerospace Eurostar bus and will be placed in geostationary orbits using liquid rocket motors (Marquardt R-4D-12s, not MBB S400's as I claimed in an earlier posting) on board the satellites. 1991 saw a record 8 launches for the Ariane rocket. Kosmos-2174 was launched into low orbit on Dec 17 by Soyuz rocket from the Kazakh spaceport of Baykonur. It is probably a mapping satellite. A Ukrainian-built Tsiklon rocket was launched from the Russian Plesetsk spaceport on Dec 18 and placed a satellite in a 400x3000 km orbit. An intermediate elliptical orbit of this type is unusual for Soviet launches and the satellite is probably a space science mission under the APEX program. The Soviet Geodesy and Cartography Agency mapping satellite Kosmos-2163 returned to Earth after a 60 day mission on Dec 7. The Indian remote sensing satellite Bhaskara 2 reentered on Nov 30. ___________________________________ |Current STS status: | |Orbiters | | | |OV-102 Columbia Palmdale | |OV-103 Discovery VAB Bay 1 | |OV-104 Atlantis OPF Bay 2 | |OV-105 Endeavour OPF Bay 1 | | | |ML/ET/SRB stacks | | | |ML1?/STS-45 | |ML2 | |ML3/STS-42/ET VAB Bay 1 | ----------------------------------- .-----------------------------------------------------------------------------. | Jonathan McDowell | phone : (617) 495-7176 | | Harvard-Smithsonian Center for | | | Astrophysics | | | 60 Garden St, MS4 | | | Cambridge MA 02138 | inter : mcdowell@cfa.harvard.edu | | USA | | '-----------------------------------------------------------------------------'